What you will learn
- Fly and interpret every type of instrument approach including ILS, RNAV, and VOR procedures.
- Determine correct holding pattern entry and execute holds with precision.
- Analyze IFR weather products to make safe go/no-go and diversion decisions.
- Communicate effectively with ATC including clearance readbacks and position reports.
- Apply lost communications procedures per 14 CFR 91.185.
- Maintain instrument currency requirements and understand IPC standards.
Topics covered
IFR Flight Planning & Procedures
IFR flight plans, preferred routes, altitude selection, fuel requirements, alternate airport criteria, and departure procedures.
Instrument Approaches
ILS, VOR, RNAV (GPS), LOC, and LPV approaches. Approach plate interpretation, minimums, missed approach procedures, and circling approaches.
Holding Patterns
Standard and non-standard holding, entry procedures (direct, teardrop, parallel), timing, DME holding, and published holds.
IFR Weather Analysis
SIGMETs, AIRMETs, PIREPs, icing forecasts, convective weather, low IFR conditions, and using weather radar in flight.
ATC Communications & Clearances
IFR clearance delivery (CRAFT), departure and arrival clearances, amended clearances, radio failure procedures (91.185), and position reports.
Instrument Scan & Attitude Flying
Primary and supporting instruments, partial panel operations, unusual attitude recovery, and cross-check techniques.
Navigation Systems
VOR, ILS, GPS/WAAS, DME, ADF, and RNAV. Required equipment checks, RAIM, and database currency requirements.
IFR Regulations (14 CFR Part 91 Subpart B & C)
Instrument currency (six-month/IPC), equipment requirements, IFR operating rules, and minimum altitudes.
Prerequisites
- •Private Pilot Certificate or equivalent aeronautical knowledge.
- •Familiarity with basic VOR and GPS navigation concepts.
- •Understanding of aviation weather fundamentals.